Science and Technology     
 

    here is a difference between science and technology.Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools,techniques, and procedures for implementing the findings of science.
     Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each. Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to comprehend the universe and know the truth with the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay heed to their own or other people's likes or dislikes, or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover may shock or anger people--as did Darwin's theory of evolution. But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the option of refusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology;we do not have the option of refusing to hear the sonic boom produced by a supersonic aircraft-flying overhead; we do not have the option of refusing to breathe polluted air. Unlike science, progress in technology must be our slave and not the reverse. The legitimate purpose of technology is to serve peopie--people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.
      We are all familiar with the abuses of technology. Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion and even social decay in general--so much so that the promise of technology is obscured. That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?

大概翻譯：

     科學(xué)技術(shù)
    這里是一個(gè)科學(xué)與technology.Science的差異是一種回答理論問題的方法，技術(shù)是解決實(shí)際問題的方法。必須做科學(xué)與發(fā)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)和觀察的現(xiàn)象之間的關(guān)系，性質(zhì)和與建立理論，為組織這些事實(shí)和關(guān)系;技術(shù)必須與工具，技術(shù)，以及執(zhí)行結(jié)果的科學(xué)程序。
     另一種科學(xué)和技術(shù)之間的區(qū)別是關(guān)乎每個(gè)進(jìn)展。科學(xué)進(jìn)步排除人為因素?？茖W(xué)家，誰試圖理解宇宙和認(rèn)識與把握的準(zhǔn)確性和程度最高的真理，不能留意自己或其他人的喜歡或不喜歡，或?qū)κ挛锏慕∩砹餍械南敕ā？茖W(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，可能觸電或憤怒的人 - 象達(dá)爾文的進(jìn)化論。但是，即使一個(gè)令人不快的真相更可能是有用的，而我們有拒絕相信的選擇！但是，很難如此技術(shù)，我們沒有拒絕聽到爆音所產(chǎn)生的超音速飛機(jī)飛行的開銷，我們沒有拒絕呼吸污染的空氣期權(quán)。與科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步必須成為我們的奴隸，而不是相反。該技術(shù)的合法的目的是為了peopie - 一般人，而不僅僅是一些人，和后代，而不僅僅是那些目前誰希望獲得自己的優(yōu)勢。
       我們都熟悉技術(shù)的濫用。許多人指責(zé)技術(shù)日益嚴(yán)重的污染，資源枯竭，甚至在一般的社會腐敗本身 - 以至于技術(shù)的承諾是模糊了。這個(gè)承諾是一個(gè)更清潔，更健康的世界。如果明智的科學(xué)和技術(shù)的應(yīng)用不會導(dǎo)致一個(gè)更美好的世界，還有什么會？

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