M: What is a graduation robe?

M: the robe which the graduates wear

F: A graduation robe is the robe which the graduates wear.

M: What is a graduation ceremony?

M: a ceremony which the graduates attend

F: A graduation ceremony is a ceremony which the graduates attend.

M: What is a diploma?

M: the paper which a high school graduate receives

F: A diploma is the paper which a high school graduate receives.

M: What is a degree?

M: the paper which a university or college graduate receives

F: A degree is the paper which a university or college graduate receives.

M: What is a prom?

M: the dance which the graduates go to

F: A prom is the dance which the graduates go to.

四.WHO

下面我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)用 who, w-h-o, who 作剛才那種短句, 比方有一句話(huà): "老師就 是教書(shū)的人" A teacher is a person who teaches. 在這句話(huà)里, who 指的就是 "人" person p-e-r-s-o-n, person.

下面我們來(lái)作一組練習(xí),首先由老師提出一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句. 比方: "誰(shuí)將在典禮上致 辭?" Who will give a speech at the ceremony? 接著老師念出一個(gè)用 who 開(kāi)頭 的短句修飾的詞. 比方: "參加畢業(yè)典禮的官員們" The officials who attend the graduation ceremony. 所以剛才那個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案就是: "參加畢業(yè)典禮的官員 們將在典禮上致辭." The officials who attend the graduation ceremony will give a speech at the ceremony. 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng)老師問(wèn)問(wèn)題, 并且在學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題 的時(shí)候也一起回答.

M: Who will wear long robes and caps with square tops?

M: the students who graduate

F: The students who graduate will wear long robes and caps with square tops.

M: Who will attend the graduation ceremony?

M: the students who graduate

F: The students who graduate will attend the graduation ceremony.

M: Who will receive a diploma?

M: the students who graduate from high schools

F: The students who graduate from high schools will receive a diploma.

M: Who will receive a degree?

M: the students who graduate from universities or colleges

F: The students who graduate from universities or colleges will receive a degree.

M: Who will make a speech at the ceremony?

M: the graduate who has the best record in school

F: The graduate who has the best record in school will make a speech at the ceremony.

五.從句修飾賓語(yǔ)

現(xiàn)在我們?cè)賮?lái)學(xué)習(xí)用短句. 在剛才作的幾組練習(xí)里用的短句都是用來(lái)修飾主 語(yǔ)的. 下面我們要用這種短句來(lái)修飾賓語(yǔ). 比方有一句話(huà): "父母和朋友向畢業(yè) 的學(xué)生祝賀. "Parents and friends congratulated the students who graduated. 在 這句話(huà)里, 短句 who graduated 修飾句子里的賓語(yǔ) the students.

下面我們來(lái)作一組練習(xí)把兩句簡(jiǎn)單的話(huà)合并成用短句修飾賓語(yǔ)的句子. 練習(xí) 的作法是這樣的: 老師先念一個(gè)句子 "彼得跟學(xué)生閑談" Peter chatted with the students, 接著老師又念第二個(gè)句子 "典禮中坐在他附近的學(xué)生" The students sat near him at the ceremony.請(qǐng)你用 who 把第二個(gè)句子改為短句, 用來(lái)修飾第 一句話(huà)里的 "學(xué)生", 所以答案就是 Peter chatted with the students who sat near him at the ceremony. 現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始作練習(xí), 每作完一句還是請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)正確答案.

《中級(jí)美國(guó)英語(yǔ)Lesson20:That,which和who定語(yǔ)從句》永久閱讀地址: http://www.jiazhineng.cn/yingyu/619/