三.BY和WITH

剛才我們復(fù)習(xí)了不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子, 也學(xué)習(xí)了一些新詞匯. 現(xiàn)在我們練 習(xí)用介詞 by, b-y, by加上名詞來(lái)表明被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者, 比方有一 句話:Company policies are established by top managers. 這句話的意思就是: 公 司政策是由高級(jí)主管制訂的. 下面我們作一組練習(xí)學(xué)學(xué)這類(lèi)句子. 練習(xí)的作法 是由老師念我們剛才練習(xí)過(guò)的句子, 接著老師念出名詞, 比方 "監(jiān)督人員" supervisors. " 行政人員" administrators 等等. 請(qǐng)你用 by 和老師給你的名詞說(shuō) 出被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子. 每作完一句就請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)正確答案.

M: Company policies are established.

M: top managers

F: Company policies are established by top managers.

M: Company policies are carried out.

M: company workers

F: Company policies are carried out by company workers.

M: Office workers are supervised.

M: their supervisors

F: Office workers are supervised by their supervisors.

M: Education is emphasized.

M: the government

F: Education is emphasized by the government.

M: People with ability are selected.

M: administrators

F: People with ability are selected by administrators.

在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里, 用介詞by可以表明人物, 可是一般來(lái)說(shuō)用 with, w-i-t-h, with 可以表明東西, 比方 "商業(yè)區(qū)里到處是大公司總部." The business district is crowded with corporation headquarters. "大樓里到處是政府機(jī)關(guān)." The large office buildings are filled with government agencies. 這兩個(gè)句子就是很好的例 子. 現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)作代換練習(xí); 練習(xí)里的句子都是說(shuō)到商業(yè)區(qū)到處是大樓, 銀行 和百貨商店等等. 首先由老師念一個(gè)句子, 接著老師念一個(gè)字或是一個(gè)詞組, 請(qǐng)你把你聽(tīng)到的代換到原來(lái)的句子里. 每作完一句就請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)老師念正確答案.

M: The business district is crowded with large office buildings.

M: banks

F: The business district is crowded with banks.

M: corporation headquarters

F: The business district is crowded with corporation headquarters.

M: department stores

F: The business district is crowded with department stores.

下面老師換了一個(gè)句子:

M: The large office buildings are filled with corporation headquarters.

M: banks

F: The large office buildings are filled with banks.

M: government agencies

F: The large office buildings are filled with government agencies.

M: small companies

F: The large office buildings are filled with small companies.

四.聽(tīng)短文回答問(wèn)題

首先我們來(lái)聽(tīng)一篇文章, 內(nèi)容是說(shuō)美國(guó)重視商業(yè), 在美國(guó)城市商業(yè)區(qū)里大樓林 立, 一般辦公室工作人員, 也就是所謂的 "白領(lǐng)階級(jí)" 勤奮工作和進(jìn)修的情況.

文章里有許多被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子,許多詞匯也都是我們剛才練習(xí)過(guò)的.請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng), 等一會(huì)兒我們要根據(jù)文章問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題.

《中級(jí)美國(guó)英語(yǔ)Lesson24:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)[二]》永久閱讀地址: http://www.jiazhineng.cn/yingyu/660/