下面一組練習(xí)是說(shuō)凱特到修車(chē)廠買(mǎi)汽油, 順便請(qǐng)人換機(jī)油的事情. 老師用慢速 度提出一些現(xiàn)在完成式問(wèn)句, 請(qǐng)學(xué)生作肯定的答覆, 請(qǐng)你在學(xué)生回答的時(shí)候也 跟著回答.

M: Has Kate taken her car to the garage?

F: Yes, she has taken her car to the garage.

M: Has Kate bought some gasoline there?

F: Yes, she has bought some gasoline there.

M: Has Kate paid for the gasoline?

F: Yes, she has paid for the gasoline.

M: Has the gasoline been quite expensive recently?

F: Yes, it has been quite expensive recently.

M: Has the cost of gasoline increased?

F: Yes, it has increased.

M: Has Kate's car needed an oil change for a long time?

F: Yes, it has needed an oil change for a long time.

M: Has Kate waited in the garage?

F: Yes, she has waited in the garage.

三.I've 和 She's

以前我們練習(xí)過(guò)把 have not 簡(jiǎn)縮為 haven't, 把 has not 簡(jiǎn)縮為 hasn't. 下面我 們來(lái)練習(xí)怎么樣把代名詞跟 have 或是 has 連起來(lái)說(shuō). 比方 I have 說(shuō)成 I've, they have 說(shuō)成 they've, she has 說(shuō)成 she's 等等. 現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)作兩組練習(xí), 內(nèi) 容都是亨利和凱特吃過(guò)晚飯之后話家常.

第一組練習(xí)是亨利問(wèn)凱特是否已經(jīng)作了某些事情, 凱特用 I've 作肯定的答覆.

請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng)亨利問(wèn)問(wèn)題, 并且跟凱特一起回答問(wèn)題.

M: Have you taken the car to the garage yet?

F: Yes, I've taken it to the garage.

M: Have you been to the new supermarket yet?

F: Yes, I've been there.

M: Have you given Peter his weekly allowance?

F: Yes, I've given him his weekly allowance.

M: Have you sent the package to Jenny yet?

F: Yes, I've sent it to Jenny.

M: Have you heard about Linda's new boyfriend?

F: Yes, I've heard about him.

下面凱特問(wèn)亨利一些有關(guān)亨利的同事南希的問(wèn)題, 比方南希是否已經(jīng)搬到郊 區(qū), 是否已經(jīng)決定結(jié)婚, 是否談起到紐約渡蜜月的事情. 亨利用 she's 作肯定 的答覆. 請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng), 并且跟亨利一起回答.

F: Has Nancy moved to the suburb yet?

M: Yes, she's moved to the suburb.

F: Has Nancy bought a car yet?

M: Yes, she's bought a car.

F: Has Nancy gotten used to driving to work?

M: Yes, she's gotten used to it.

F: Has Nancy decided to get married?

M: Yes, she's decided to get married.

F: Has she told you about going to New York for her honeymoon?

M: Yes, she's told me about it.

F: Has Nancy planned to come over for dinner next Saturday?

M: Yes, she's planned to come over.

四.SINCE 和 FOR

剛才我們復(fù)習(xí)了現(xiàn)在完成式,同時(shí)也學(xué)了一些新詞,現(xiàn)在我們要學(xué)習(xí)兩個(gè)連詞, 也就是 since 跟 for 的用法. 這個(gè)兩個(gè)字常常跟現(xiàn)在完成式句子一起用. since 表示 "自從一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間開(kāi)始", for 表示 "時(shí)間持續(xù)了多久".

現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)聽(tīng)英文老師念一些句子, 比較這兩個(gè)連詞的用法.

M: Henry and Kate have been married since 1962.

F: They have been married for a long time.

M: Henry and Kate have lived in Seattle since 1965.

F: They have lived in Seattle for a long time.

M: Henry has worked as a fireman since 1970.

F: He has worked as a fireman for many years.

下面這組練習(xí)是由老師問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題, 然后, 他提出一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間請(qǐng)你用 since 跟這個(gè)特定的時(shí)間回答問(wèn)題. 這些問(wèn)題都是跟亨利作救火員有關(guān)系的.

每作完一句就請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)正確答案.

M: Has Henry wanted to be a fireman?

M: He was a child.

F: Henry has wanted to be a fireman since he was a child.

M: Has Henry worked as a fireman for a long time?

M: 1970

F: Henry has worked as a fireman since 1970.

M: Has Henry ever worked for the city government?

M: He got married.

F: Henry has worked for the city government since he got married.

M: Has Henry been very busy with his job?

M: last month

F: Henry has been very busy with his job since last month.

《中級(jí)美國(guó)英語(yǔ)Lesson15:since與for的用法》永久閱讀地址: http://www.jiazhineng.cn/yingyu/684/