新概念英語自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀:第二冊 Lesson31

2012-05-06 23:51:36 

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1.experience
(1)n.經(jīng)歷(可數(shù)):
I had an amusing experience last year.
去年我有過一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。

He told me about his experiences as a young man.
他向我講述了他年輕時的經(jīng)歷。

(2)n.經(jīng)驗,體驗(不可數(shù)):
They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.
他們想要一位有豐富經(jīng)驗的人來承擔(dān)這項工作。

Does she have any experience in teaching?
她有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗嗎?

(3)vt.經(jīng)驗,體驗:
Have you ever experienced anything like this?
你經(jīng)歷過像這樣的事情嗎?

The village has experienced great changes since 1980.
自1980年以來這個村子經(jīng)歷了極大的變化。

experience的過去分詞常作形容詞用,表示“有經(jīng)驗的”、“經(jīng)驗豐富的”:
John is an experienced driver.
約翰是個經(jīng)驗豐富的司機。

2.save vt.vi.
(1)救助,搭救,拯救:
The doctor saved the child's life.
那位醫(yī)生救了這孩子一命。

They saved the child from the fire.
他們從大火中救出了這孩子。

(2)儲蓄,積攢:
He saved (money) for years to buy a car.
為了買一輛車,他積攢了多年。

He used to save letters.
他過去常積攢信件。

3.work與job

作為名詞,這兩個單詞都可以翻譯為“工作”,但它們在用法上并不一樣。job為可數(shù)名詞,一般與“職業(yè)”、“職位”有關(guān),或表示某人的“份內(nèi)事”;work作“工作”講時是不可數(shù)名詞,常指具體的“勞動”、“作業(yè)”或“(待做的)工作或事務(wù)”等,也可能表示“上班:

It was his job to repair bicycles.
他的工作是修理自行車。

John is looking for a new job.
約翰正在找一份新工作。

I'm looking for work as a driver.
我在找一份開車的活。

I've a lot of work to do on Sunday.
星期天我有許多事要做。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案

C
…worked/was working…sat/was sitting…was looking…

…were passing…stopped…got…were/had been…

…used to come/came…used to go/went…were…quarrelled…

…had never seen/saw…got/was getting…called…hurried…

2.難點練習(xí)答案
1 experienced   2 jobs    3 job    4 save

3.多項選擇題答案
1d 2b    3a 4c      5a 6a
7d 8a    9b 10c    11a 12c 

新概念英語自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀:第二冊 Lesson31》永久閱讀地址: http://www.jiazhineng.cn/yingyu/85/