初級美語Lesson24:ActivitiesintheFuture將來的活動

2012-06-09 11:32:37 

 

Conversation B : In a Restaurant

HOWARD: What are you going to eat?
WALEED: I'm going to have a sandwich.
HOWARD: Martin, what are you going to have?
MARTIN: I'm going to have a bowl of soup.
HOWARD: What are going to drink?
WALEED: I'm going to have coffee.
MARTIN: I'm going to have coffee, too.
HOWARD: Let's sit here.
WALEED: Are you going to play softball on Friday night.
HOWARD: No, I'm going to play on Saturday morning. My son is going to Play on Friday night. What are you going to do on Friday night?
WALEED: I'm going to a movie.
MARTIN: Do you like movies?
WALEED: Yes, I like movies.
HOWARD: Did you go to a movie last night?
WALEED: Yes, I did.
HOWARD: My son and I went on Saturday.
WALEED: Did you like it?
HOWARD: He liked it. I didn't like it.
MARTIN: Where is your family, Waleed?
WALEED: They're in Lebanon.
MARTIN: What are they doing there?
WALEED: My wife's family lives there. Her mother and father live there.MARTIN: Does she have brothers and sisters?
WALEED: She has two brothers. They live in the United States.
HOWARD: Did your children go with her?
WALEED: Yes, they went, too. They're going to come home next month. What are you going to do on Saturday, Martin?
MARTIN: I'm going to a swim meet. Cara's daughter is going to swim in Baltimore. My wife and I are going to watch. Do you like music, Waleed?
WALEED: Oh, yes. I like jazz.
MARTIN: What are you going to do next Sunday?
WALEED: Nothing.
MARTIN: Can you come to Baltimore? We're going to have jazz at the harbor.
WALEED: OK. In the afternoon?
MARTIN: Yes.
WALEED: Thanks.
MARTIN: Can you come, Howard?
HOWARD: No, I can't. We're going to visit family.
WALEED: Where are you going?
HOWARD: We're going to visit my sister.
WALEED: Did you go last week?
HOWARD: No, we didn't.
MARTIN: Excuse me. I'm going to work.
HOWARD: OK.
WALEED: See you later.
LEE: Excuse me, Martin. May I come in?
MARTIN: Yes. Please. Sit down.
LEE: Listen. I have a problem.
MARTIN: Tell me.
LEE: My wife is singing in Dallas this week. I'm going to Miami on Saturday. Can my son come to stay with your son Saturday and Sunday?
MARTIN: My son is visiting his grandparents. Does your son like swim meets?
LEE: He likes swimming.
MARTIN: My wife and I are going to a swim meet on Saturday. Does he like jazz?
LEE: He plays jazz in high school.
MARTIN: We're going to hear some jazz on Sunday.
LEE: Where?
MARTIN: At the harbor. Waleed is going to come with us. Lee, your son can come with us.
LEE: Does Waleed like children?
MARTIN: He has two children.

Practice 2:用 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)回答將要發(fā)生的事情或活動。
Examples:  HOWARD: I'm going to play on Saturday.            MARTIN: Cara's daughter is going to swim in Baltimore. My wife   and I are going to watch.
WALEED: They're going to come home next month.
MARTIN: I'm going to work.

會話 B : 在飯店里
霍華德:你要吃什么?
瓦利德:我想吃一個三明治。
霍華德:馬丁,你要吃什么?
馬  丁:我要喝碗湯。
霍華德:你要喝什么飲料。
瓦利德:我要喝咖啡。
馬  丁:我也喝咖啡。
霍華德:我們坐這兒吧。
瓦利德:你在星期五晚上打壘球嗎?
霍華德:不,我想在星期六早上打壘球,我兒子在星期五晚上打,你星期五晚上做什么?
瓦利德:我去看場電影?
馬  丁:你喜歡電影?
瓦利德:我喜歡電影。
霍華德:你昨晚看電影了嗎?
瓦利德:是的,看了。
霍華德:我和兒子星期六去看的。
瓦利德:你們喜歡那部電影嗎?
霍華德:他喜歡,我不喜歡。
馬  丁:你家人在哪兒,瓦利德?
瓦利德:他們在黎巴嫩。
馬  丁:他們在那兒在做什么?
瓦利德:我妻子的家人住在那兒,她父母住在那兒。
馬  丁:她有兄弟姐妹嗎?
瓦利德:她有兩個兄弟,他們住在美國。
霍華德:你的孩子和她一起去了嗎?
瓦利德:是的,他們也去了。他們下個月回來。馬丁,你星期六要干什么?
馬  丁:我去看游泳比賽,卡拉的女兒將在巴爾的摩游泳,我和妻子去看。瓦利德,你喜歡音樂嗎?
瓦利德:噢,是的。我喜歡爵士樂。
馬  丁:你下星期天要干什么?
瓦利德:沒有什么打算。
馬  丁:你能來巴爾的摩嗎?我們將去港口聽爵士音樂會。
瓦利德:可以,在下午嗎?
馬  丁:是的。
瓦利德:謝謝。
馬  丁:霍華德,你能來嗎?
霍華德:不能,我們要去看望家人。
瓦利德:你要去哪兒?
霍華德:我們?nèi)タ赐颐妹谩*?br /> 瓦利德:上周你們?nèi)チ藛?
霍華德:沒去。
馬  丁:對不起,我要去工作了。
霍華德:好的。
瓦利德:再見。
李    :對不起,馬丁,我可以進(jìn)來嗎?
馬  丁:可以,請進(jìn),請坐。
李    :聽我說,我有個難題。
馬  丁:說吧。
李    :這周我妻子在達(dá)拉斯演唱,星期六我又去邁阿密。星期五和星期六能讓我兒子跟你兒子呆在一起嗎?
馬  丁:我兒子還在他外公家。你兒子喜歡游泳比賽嗎?
李    :他喜歡游泳。
馬  丁:星期六我和妻子去看游泳比賽,他喜歡爵士樂嗎?
李    :他在中學(xué)里演奏爵士樂。
馬  丁:我們星期天去聽爵士樂。
李    :在哪里?
馬  丁:在港口,瓦利德將和我們一起去。李,你兒子可以和我們一起去。李    :瓦利德喜歡孩子嗎?
馬  丁:他有兩個孩子呢。

New Words and Expressions 生詞和短語

See you later.  再見!
later   adv. 晚些時候
sandwich   n. 三明治;夾心面包
soup   n. 湯
a bowl of soup  一碗湯
softball    n. 壘球
go to a movie  去看電影
harbor   n. 港口
problem   n. (疑難)問題
 

Proper Nouns 專有名詞

Ocean City   大洋城
the United States   美國
Lebanon   黎巴嫩
Dallas   達(dá)拉斯
Miami   邁阿密

Language Points 語言要點   

1. See you later. 再見。可簡略地說成 See you,也可在其后加時間狀語,例如:See you on Saturday, See you tomorrow. 以前我們學(xué)過的表達(dá)法有:good-bye, bye-bye, bye。類似的說法還有:
So long.I'll be seeing you.Good night. (晚安)   
2. be going to 是一般將來時的一種常用結(jié)構(gòu),將來時另一種常用結(jié)構(gòu)是“will/shall+動詞原形”。助動詞 shall 僅用于第一人稱,will 可用于各種人稱。例如:
I will/shall be sixteen years old next year.
Will you open the window?   
在將來時的句子中,一般有明顯表示將來的時間狀語,如對話中的 tonight(今晚),on Thursday(周四),on Saturday(周六),in the afternoon(下午),on Friday night(周五晚上),on Saturday morning(周六早上),next month(下月),next Sunday(下周日)等等。   
3. the United States 美國。美國的全稱是 the United States of America,簡稱為 America,the States,the US 或 the USA。中國的全稱是 the People's Republic of China(中華人民共和國),也可簡寫為 P R China。
 

Cultural Notes  文化注釋

有人說如果中國人是教育狂,那么美國人就是運動狂。美國整天都有全國性的運動比賽(national tournaments),春天有籃球比賽,夏天有棒球賽,秋冬天有美式橄欖球賽,人們隨時可以親自到運動場(the sports arenas)和體育館(gymnasium)觀看比賽,或者通過電視、收音機(jī)、報紙得知各種比賽的消息。很多美國人是運動迷,最受歡迎的兩項運動是美式橄欖球(football)和棒球(baseball)。

初級美語Lesson24:ActivitiesintheFuture將來的活動》永久閱讀地址: http://www.jiazhineng.cn/yingyu/1855/