第二十五課　簡(jiǎn)短反問句
一.本課要點(diǎn)及示例

在這一課里, 我們學(xué)習(xí)用簡(jiǎn)短的反問句,比方用在陳述句后面的 "是嗎?" Is it?, "不是嗎?" Isn't it? 等等.

現(xiàn)在我們來聽這一課的對(duì)話. 這段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容是說鮑勃和珍妮暑假過后回到 學(xué)校, 在校園里談到假期里作了什么事, 明年暑假預(yù)備作什么等等. 請(qǐng)你注意 聽兩位英文老師的發(fā)音和語調(diào).

F: Hello, Bob. How was your summer? You studied Chinese this summer, didn't you?

M: Yes, Jenny. I finished my summer school class.

F: Well, how was the course? Chinese is pretty difficult, isn't it?

M: It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.

F: I'll bet you were the best in the class, weren't you?

M: Well, I did get an A. But how about you? You were going to travel, weren't you?

F: Not this summer. I worked to save money. I'm going to Europe next summer.

M: I'm going to China. I guess we'll have lots to talk about next year, won't we?

現(xiàn)在我們聽老師用慢速度把對(duì)話再念一遍, 請(qǐng)你注意聽.

F: Hello, Bob. How was your summer? You studied Chinese this summer, didn't you?

M: Yes, Jenny. I finished my summer school class.

F: Well, how was the course? Chinese is pretty difficult, isn't it?

M: It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.

F: I'll bet you were the best in the class, weren't you?

M: Well, I did get an A. But how about you? You were going to travel, weren't you?

F: Not this summer. I worked to save money. I'm going to Europe next summer.

M: I'm going to China. I guess we'll have lots to talk about next year, won't we?

下面我們?cè)俾犂蠋煱褜?duì)話里有簡(jiǎn)短反問句的句子念一遍.

F: You studied Chinese this summer, didn't you?

F: Chinese is pretty difficult, isn't it?

F: You were the best in the class, weren't you?

M: You were going to travel, weren't you?

M: We'll have lots to talk about next year,won't we?

二.簡(jiǎn)短反問句

聽了上面的句子, 你對(duì)簡(jiǎn)短反問句的用法或許已經(jīng)有些概念. 簡(jiǎn)單地說這種反 問句有三個(gè)規(guī)則, 第一點(diǎn)就是當(dāng)前面的陳述句是肯定的時(shí)候, 反問句就是否定 的; 而前面的陳述句是否定的時(shí)候, 反問句就是肯定的; 第二點(diǎn)就是這種簡(jiǎn)短 反問句是用兩個(gè)字構(gòu)成的, 第一個(gè)字一定是在前面陳述句里出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞或是 助動(dòng)詞; 第二個(gè)字一定是代名詞而且指的就是陳述句里的主語; 第三點(diǎn)就是 反問句和前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)必須一致.

好了, 現(xiàn)在我們按照規(guī)則作練習(xí), 第一組練習(xí)是用 is 或是 are 作否定的簡(jiǎn)短反 問句, 請(qǐng)你注意在否定反問句里動(dòng)詞或是助動(dòng)詞一定要跟 not 連起來說, 比方 is not 說成 isn't, were not 說成 weren't 等等. 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你注意聽男老師念一些跟 剛才那段對(duì)話有關(guān)系的句子, 然后跟著女老師把句子重復(fù)一遍.

M: Bob is a university student, isn't he?

F: Bob is a university student, isn't he?

M: Jenny is in the same university, isn't she?

F: Jenny is in the same university, isn't she?

M: They are talking on the campus, aren't they?

F: They are talking on the campus, aren't they?

M: The campus is big, isn't it?

F: The campus is big, isn't it?

M: They are talking about traveling, aren't they?

F: They are talking about traveling, aren't they?

下面我們用代換方式練習(xí)用 will not 也就是 won't 作簡(jiǎn)短反問句, 練習(xí)的內(nèi)容 是說到鮑勃要到中國(guó)去旅行的事情, 比方他要坐飛機(jī)去, 要帶旅游指南去等 等. 老師念一個(gè)句子, 接著老師念一個(gè)詞組, 學(xué)生就把詞組代換到原來的句子 里. 在學(xué)生作練習(xí)的時(shí)候請(qǐng)你也一起作.

M: Bob will fly to China, won't he?

M: take a guide book with him

F: Bob will take a guide book with him, won't he?

M: take a Chinese dictionary with him

F: Bob will take a Chinese dictionary with him,won't he?

下面老師換了一個(gè)句子, 練習(xí)用 should not 也就是 shouldn't 作反問句, 說明鮑 勃去中國(guó)應(yīng)該有護(hù)照和旅游簽證等等. 請(qǐng)你跟剛才一樣作練習(xí).

M: Bob should have a passport, shouldn't he?

M: have a tourist visa

F: Bob should have a tourist visa, shouldn't he?

M: take enough money with him

F: Bob should take enough money with him, shouldn't he?

下面老師又換了一個(gè)句子, 練習(xí)用 cannot 也就是 can't 作反問句說明鮑勃到中 國(guó)去能作什么. 請(qǐng)你跟剛才一樣作練習(xí).

M: Bob can go sightseeing, can't he?

M: take pictures

F: Bob can take pictures, can't he?

M: chat with Chinese

F: Bob can chat with Chinese, can't he?

下面我們練習(xí)在現(xiàn)在完成式句子后面用 hasn't 或是 haven't 加上主語代名詞 作否定反問句. 練習(xí)里的句子有些談到珍妮決定到歐洲的事情,有的談到珍妮 和鮑勃在大學(xué)里的生活. 練習(xí)的作法是由老師念一個(gè)陳述句,學(xué)生就把句子重 復(fù)一遍, 并且在句尾加上適當(dāng)?shù)姆磫柧? 在學(xué)生作練習(xí)的時(shí)候請(qǐng)你也一起作.

M: Jenny has decided to go to Europe.

F: Jenny has decided to go to Europe, hasn't she?

M: Jenny has saved some money for the trip.

F: Jenny has saved some money for the trip, hasn't she?

M: Jenny and Bob have taken many interesting courses.

F: Jenny and Bob have taken many interesting courses, haven't they?

M: Jenny and Bob have learned a lot.

F: Jenny and Bob have learned a lot, haven't they?

一般現(xiàn)在式句子的否定句是在動(dòng)詞前面加上 don't 或是 doesn't. 所以一般現(xiàn) 在式句子的否定反問句就是在句尾用 don't 或是 doesn't 加上主語代名詞. 現(xiàn) 在我們來作代換練習(xí),學(xué)學(xué)這種說法.請(qǐng)你在學(xué)生作代換練習(xí)的時(shí)候也一起作.

《中級(jí)美國(guó)英語Lesson25:簡(jiǎn)短反問句》永久閱讀地址: http://www.jiazhineng.cn/yingyu/2318/