第二十一課　Where 和 when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句
一.本課要點(diǎn)及示例

在這一課里, 我們學(xué)習(xí)用 where, w-h-e-r-e, where, whom, w-h-o-m, whom 和 when, w-h-e-n, when 作短句. 這些短句在句子里分別說明地點(diǎn), 人物和時(shí)間.

現(xiàn)在我們來聽彼得和瑪麗兩人之間的一段對(duì)話. 這段對(duì)話包含了我剛才提到 的三種短句的用法. 請(qǐng)你注意聽兩位英文老師的發(fā)音和語調(diào).

F: Are you going anywhere on vacation this summer?

M: Yes, we're going back to a national park in California where we went camping last summer.

F: How nice! We're going to California too.

M: Are you going to the resort where you used to go on vacation?

F: Yes, and we're going to visit people whom we met there before.

M: When are you coming back?

F: I don't know the exact date; but I'll call you on the day when I get home.

現(xiàn)在我請(qǐng)英文老師用慢速度再把整段對(duì)話念一遍.

F: Are you going anywhere on vacation this summer?

M: Yes, we're going back to a national park in California where we went camping last summer.

F: How nice! We're going to California too.

M: Are you going to the resort where you used to go on vacation?

F: Yes, and we're going to visit people whom we met there before.

M: When are you coming back?

F: I don't know the exact date; but I'll call you on the day when I get home.

下面英文老師再把對(duì)話里包含了我們今天要學(xué)的語法的句子挑出來念給你聽.

M: We're going back to a national park in California where we went camping last summer.

M: Are you going to the resort where you used to go on vacation?

F: We're going to visit people whom we met there before.

F: I'll call you on the day when I get home.

二.WHERE

聽了上面的句子你可能已經(jīng)注意到說明地點(diǎn), 人物和時(shí)間的短句都出現(xiàn)在它 們所修飾的詞后面. 比方有一句話: " 彼得要到一個(gè)風(fēng)景區(qū)去 ", 這句話英文可 以這樣說: Peter is going to a scenic area. 可是這究竟是一個(gè)什么樣的風(fēng)景區(qū) 呢? 為了加以說明, 我們可以用一個(gè)以 where, w-h-e-r-e, where 開頭的短句加 以修飾, 比方: "他可以搭帳篷的風(fēng)景區(qū)" a scenic area where he can set up his tent 所以整句話就是: Peter is going to a scenic area where he can set up his tent.

現(xiàn)在我們來作一組代換練習(xí). 老師先說: a national park where he can relax, "一 個(gè)他可以去調(diào)劑身心的GJ公園 ", 接著老師說: "找到許多植物" find many plants, 學(xué)生就把老師提出的字或詞代換到短句里念出來,答案就是:a national park where he can find many plants. 現(xiàn)在我們開始作練習(xí). 學(xué)生作的時(shí)候請(qǐng)你 也一起作.

M: a national park where he can relax

M: go camping

F: a national park where he can go camping

M: set up his tent

F: a national park where he can set up his tent

M: go fishing

F: a national park where he can go fishing

M: go hiking

F: a national park where he can go hiking

M: go swimming

F: a national park where he can go swimming

M: find many plants

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