第三十六課　動詞不定式（二）
一.本課要點(diǎn)及示例

在這一課里, 我們學(xué)習(xí)動詞加上賓語再加上動詞不定式的用法, 比方 "用信用 卡買" use credit cards to buy. "準(zhǔn)許你用" permit you to use 等等, 我們還要談 一談美國人怎么用信用卡代替現(xiàn)錢來買東西.

首先我們聽一段對話,內(nèi)容是說凱特跟亨利談起了用信用卡的事情. 請你注意 兩位英文老師的發(fā)音和語調(diào).

F: I am happy I started carrying the credit card that the bank gave us.

M: Why is that, Kate? Did you use it to buy something?

F: I sure did. On the way home I stopped at the store to buy some beef for dinner. I forgot that I didn't have any cash with me.

M: And they permitted you to pay with the card?

F: Yes. They didn't even ask me to give them identification.

M: We have to be careful. If we lose them and someone finds them, the bank will charge us for what they buy.

F: How much has the bank authorized us to spend with the card?

M: Fifteen hundred dollars. The bank encourages us to use the card, but they will also require us to pay them back.

F: You are right, Henry. I'll remember that.But the card sure makes it easy to spend money.

現(xiàn)在我們聽兩位老師用慢速度再把整段對話再念一遍.

F: I am happy I started carrying the credit card that the bank gave us.

M: Why is that, Kate? Did you use it to buy something?

F: I sure did. On the way home I stopped at the store to buy some beef for dinner. I forgot that I didn't have any cash with me.

M: And they permitted you to pay with the card?

F: Yes. They didn't even ask me to give them identification.

M: We have to be careful. If we lose them and someone finds them, the bank will charge us for what they buy.

F: How much has the bank authorized us to spend with the card?

M: Fifteen hundred dollars. The bank encourages us to use the card, but they will also require us to pay them back.

F: You are right, Henry. I'll remember that.But the card sure makes it easy to spend money.

下面我把對話里包含了今天要學(xué)的語法的句子挑出來, 請英文老師再念一遍 給你聽.

M: Did you use it to buy something?

M: And they permitted you to pay with the card?

F: They didn't ask me to give them identification.

F: How much has the bank authorized us to spend with the card?

M: The bank encourages us to use the card.

M: They will also require us to pay them back.

二.動詞加賓語再加動詞不定式

聽了上面那些句子, 你可能覺得今天要學(xué)的語法并不難, 不過句子里有些詞 匯, 比方 "準(zhǔn)許" permit, "授權(quán)"authorize. "鼓勵" encourage 等等你或許覺得有 點(diǎn)兒生疏. 現(xiàn)在我們作第一組練習(xí), 一方面學(xué)習(xí)語法,一方面記詞匯. 我請英文 老師根據(jù)剛才那段對話念一些句子. 這些句子都跟凱特用信用卡有關(guān)系. 比 方 "銀行規(guī)定她必須有儲蓄賬戶." The bank requires her to have a saving account. "銀行可能要她付利息" The bank may ask her to pay interest.等等. 你 先注意聽男老師念句子, 然后跟著女老師把句子重復(fù)一遍.

M: The bank allowed Kate to use a credit card.

F: The bank allowed Kate to use a credit card.

M: The bank permitted her to charge with it.

F: The bank permitted her to charge with it.

M: The bank authorized her to spend 15 hundred dollars with it.

F: The bank authorized her to spend 15 hundred dollars with it.

M: The bank requires her to have a saving account.

F: The bank requires her to have a saving account.

M: The bank encourages her to use it.

F: The bank encourages her to use it.

M: The bank will ask her to pay the money back.

F: The bank will ask her to pay the money back.

M: The bank may ask her to pay interest.

F: The bank may ask her to pay interest.

《中級美國英語Lesson36:動詞不定式[二]》永久閱讀地址: http://www.jiazhineng.cn/yingyu/624/