現(xiàn)在我們開始作練習(xí). 練習(xí)里的句子都跟一般家務(wù)事有關(guān)系, 比方 "付電話費(fèi)" pay the telephone bill, "貸款" get a loan, "報(bào)稅" do the income tax, "洗衣服" do the laundry 等等. 每作完一句就請(qǐng)你聽老師念正確答案.

M: Have Henry and Kate paid the telephone bill?

M: last week

F: Yes, they paid it last week.

M: Has Henry gotten a loan?

M: this spring

F: Yes, he got it this spring.

M: Has Henry done his income tax?

M: this April

F: Yes, he did it this April.

M: Has Kate taken the car to the garage?

M: several days ago

F: Yes, she took it several days ago.

M: Has Kate bought the groceries?

M: a few hours ago

F: Yes, she bought them a few hours ago.

M: Has Kate done the laundry?

M: the day before yesterday

F: Yes, she did it the day before yesterday.

三.直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)

剛才那個(gè)練習(xí)你都作對(duì)了嗎?現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)學(xué)直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的用法. 在英 文里有些及物動(dòng)詞, 比方 "教" teach, "給" give, "寫" write 等等, 可以有兩個(gè)賓 語(yǔ). 比方有一句話: "凱特教琳達(dá)英文." Kate teaches Linda English. 在這句話里 "琳達(dá)" 是間接賓語(yǔ), "英文" 是直接賓語(yǔ). 另外有一句話: "昨天亨利給珍妮寫了 一封信." Henry wrote Jenny a letter yesterday.在這句話里 "珍妮" 是間接賓語(yǔ), "一封信" 是直接賓語(yǔ).

下面我請(qǐng)兩位英文老師念一些包含了這兩種賓語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在完成式句子, 內(nèi)容是 說亨利和凱特分別為兒女作些了什么事情. 在這些句子里指東西的都是直接 賓語(yǔ), 指人的都是間接賓語(yǔ). 每個(gè)句子我們念兩遍, 請(qǐng)你聽一遍, 跟著老師重復(fù) 一遍.

M: Henry has written Jenny a letter.

F: Henry has written Jenny a letter.

M: Kate has sent Jenny a package.

F: Kate has sent Jenny a package.

M: Henry has given Peter some money.

F: Henry has given Peter some money.

M: Kate has shown Peter a book.

F: Kate has shown Peter a book.

M: Henry has bought Linda a swimming suit.

F: Henry has bought Linda a swimming suit.

M: Kate has taught Linda an English lesson.

F: Kate has taught Linda an English lesson.

剛才我們用直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)練習(xí)了一些句子, 內(nèi)容說到亨利和凱特為他 們的兒女作了些什么事情. 現(xiàn)在我們繼續(xù)練習(xí), 可是方式不同. 這次由老師用 " 什么" what 提出包含了間接賓語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在完成式疑問句, 比方: What have Henry and Kate paid the university?接著老師念出一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ), 比方: Jenny's tuition, 學(xué)生就用間接和直接賓語(yǔ)回答問題, 所以答案就是: They have paid the university Jenny's tuition. 好, 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你注意聽老師問問題; 這些問題都是說到 珍妮因?yàn)樯洗髮W(xué)搬到學(xué)校附近, 亨利和凱特?fù)?dān)心女兒第一次在外邊住可能覺 得孤單, 所以給她買了無(wú)線電, 又怕沒人給她縫衣服, 所以給她買了縫紉機(jī),凱 特又把汽車借給她, 亨利拿出地圖來(lái), 告訴她應(yīng)該走哪條路等等.

M: What have Henry and Kate paid the university?

M: Jenny's tuition

F: They have paid the university Jenny's tuition.

M: What have they bought Jenny?

M: a radio

F: They have bought Jenny a radio.

M: What have they gotten Jenny?

M: a sewing machine

F: They have gotten Jenny a sewing machine.

M: What has Kate taught Jenny?

M: sewing

F: She has taught Jenny sewing.

M: What has Kate lent Jenny?

M: her car

F: She has lent Jenny her car.

M: What has Henry shown Jenny?

M: a map

F: He has shown Jenny a map.

M: What has Henry given Jenny?

M: some advice

F: He has given Jenny some advice.

《中級(jí)美國(guó)英語(yǔ)Lesson16:直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)》永久閱讀地址: http://www.jiazhineng.cn/yingyu/654/