第十六課　直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)
一.本課要點(diǎn)及示例

在這一課里, 我們先復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成式, 然后練習(xí)直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ).

首先我們還是聽一段對(duì)話, 內(nèi)容是說(shuō)亨利跟凱特談到供大女兒珍妮上大學(xué)的 事情. 請(qǐng)你注意聽兩位英文老師的發(fā)音和語(yǔ)調(diào).

F: Henry, we owe the university 400 dollars for Jenny's tuition.

M: We have paid them, haven't we?

F: We paid them for the last semester. They sent us a bill for the new semester.

M: Luckily there are only two semesters a year.

F: Well, there's the summer session.

M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school?

F: No, she wants to work and save some money in the summer.

M: That's good. Maybe she can help and pay the university some of her tuition next year.

現(xiàn)在我們?cè)侔颜螌?duì)話聽一遍, 請(qǐng)你注意聽.

F: Henry, we owe the university 400 dollars for Jenny's tuition.

M: We have paid them, haven't we?

F: We paid them for the last semester. They sent us a bill for the new semester.

M: Luckily there are only two semesters a year.

F: Well, there's the summer session.

M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school?

F: No, she wants to work and save some money in the summer.

M: That's good. Maybe she can help and pay the university some of her tuition next year.

剛才那段對(duì)話里有些句子包含了直接和間接賓語(yǔ), 現(xiàn)在我們?cè)侔堰@些句子聽 一遍.

F: We owe the university 400 dollars for Jenny's tuition.

F: They sent us a bill for the new semester.

M: Maybe she can help and pay the university some of her tuition next year.

二.現(xiàn)在完成式和過(guò)去式

聽完了對(duì)話現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)作練習(xí). 首先我們來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成式. 以前我們學(xué)過(guò)現(xiàn) 在完成式是用來(lái)表示到目前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情而過(guò)去式表示在過(guò)去一個(gè)特定的 時(shí)間所發(fā)生的事情. 下面我請(qǐng)英文老師念一些句子比較這兩種時(shí)態(tài). 男老師念 現(xiàn)在完成式句子, 女老師念過(guò)去式句子, 請(qǐng)你注意聽.

M: Henry and Kate have paid the tuition.

F: They paid it last month.

M: Henry has written a letter.

F: Henry wrote it last night.

M: Kate has taken the car to the garage.

F: She took it last week.

下面我們來(lái)練習(xí)這兩種時(shí)態(tài). 首先老師提出現(xiàn)在完成式問句, 然后老師給你念 一個(gè)時(shí)間詞組, 請(qǐng)你用過(guò)去式跟這個(gè)時(shí)間詞組作肯定的答覆. 下面就是一個(gè)例

子:

M: Have Henry and Kate paid the telephone bill?

M: last week

F: They paid it last week.

《中級(jí)美國(guó)英語(yǔ)Lesson16:直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)》永久閱讀地址: http://www.jiazhineng.cn/yingyu/654/