第四課　助動詞 can, may, will 等
一.本課要點(diǎn)及示例

在這一課里我們要學(xué)習(xí)怎么用助動詞 can, c-a-n, can, may, m-a-y, may, will, w-i-l-l, will 和 might, m-i-g-h-t, might.

首先我們依照慣例, 先請你聽一段對話, 內(nèi)容是說 peter 在學(xué)校里跟同學(xué) Mary 談到了學(xué)校里的活動. 我們還是先用自然速度念一遍, 請你注意聽英文老師的 發(fā)音和聲調(diào).

M: Hi, Mary.

F: Oh, hello, Peter. How are you?

M: I'm fine. Can you have a cup of coffee with me?

F: I can't now. I have an exam tomorrow. I have to study for it.

M: You're taking a lot of courses this year.

F: I might drop some of them. Are you still with the football team?

M: Yes, we will play a game this Friday.

F: May I go to see you play?

M: Yes, of course.

F: I hope the weather will be sunny Friday.

M: I hope so, too.

現(xiàn)在我們用慢速度再把這段對話念一遍.

M: Hi, Mary.

F: Oh, hello, Peter. How are you?

M: I'm fine. Can you have a cup of coffee with me?

F: I can't now. I have an exam tomorrow. I have to study for it.

M: You're taking too many courses this year.

F: I might drop some of them. Are you still with the football team?

M: Yes, we will play a game this Friday.

F: May I go to see you play?

M: Yes, of course.

F: I hope the weather will be sunny Friday.

M: I hope so, too.

現(xiàn)在我把剛才那段會話里包含了助動詞的句子挑出來, 用慢速度再念一遍給你 聽.

M: Can you have a cup of coffee with me?

F: I can't now.

M: I might drop some of them.

M: We will play a game this Friday.

F: May I go to see you play?

F: I hope the weather will be sunny Friday.

二.CAN

首先我們學(xué)習(xí)怎么用 can, c-a-n, can. 這個字表示 "有能力" 作一件事. 它的否定 式是 cannot, c-a-n-n-o-t, cannot, 可以減縮為 can't, 意思當(dāng)然就是說 "沒有能力" 作一件事. 在第一組練習(xí)里, 我們給你舉一些例子, 說 Peter 和 Mary 能作什么 事而不能作什么事. 每個句子我們念兩次, 在念第二次的時候請你也跟著念.

M: Peter can have a cup of coffee but Mary can't.

F: Peter can have a cup of coffee but Mary can't.

M: Peter can play football but Mary can't.

F: Peter can play football but Mary can't.

M: Peter can swim but Mary can't.

F: Peter can swim but Mary can't.

M: Mary can dance but Peter can't.

F: Mary can dance but Peter can't.

M: Mary can sing but Peter can't.

F: Mary can sing but Peter can't.

M: Mary can speak French but Peter can't.

F: Mary can speak French but Peter can't.

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