下面我們還是根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容一方面練習(xí)把 he has 簡化為 he's, 把 she has 簡化 為 she's, 一方面也復(fù)習(xí)詞匯. 練習(xí)的作法是老師提出一個問題, 比方: Has Kate talked to Henry? 學(xué)生就用簡化的方式作肯定的答覆, 所以答案就是: Yes, she's talked to Henry. 還是請你跟學(xué)生一起作練習(xí). 現(xiàn)在開始.

M: Has Kate talked to Henry?

F: Yes, she's talked to Henry.

M: Has Kate asked Henry about their income tax?

F: Yes, she's asked Henry about their income tax.

M: Has Henry kept records on their expenses?

F: Yes, he's kept records on their expenses.

M: Has Henry given the records to their accountant?

F: Yes, he's given the records to their accountant.

M: Has Henry explained the higher tax bracket to Kate?

F: Yes, he's explained the higher tax bracket to Kate.

三.在名詞后加S或E-S來表示復(fù)數(shù)

下面我們復(fù)習(xí)在名詞后面加上 s 或是 e-s 來表示復(fù)數(shù). 練習(xí)的內(nèi)容說到美國人 必須繳什么稅, 比方對話里提到所得稅, 還有 "購物稅" 或是 "營業(yè)稅" sales tax, 買奢侈品的時候付的稅 luxury tax, 承繼遺產(chǎn)的時候付的稅 inheritance tax 等等. 現(xiàn)在請你聽男老師念句子, 并且跟著女老師把句子重復(fù)一遍.

M: Different kinds of taxes are paid in the U.S.

F: Different kinds of taxes are paid in the U.S.

M: Most American citizens pay income taxes every year.

F: Most American citizens pay income taxes every year.

M: The income tax is usually deducted from paychecks.

F: The income tax is usually deducted from paychecks.

M: Americans keep records on their expenses.

F: Americans keep records on their expenses.

M: They pay sales taxes when they make purchases.

F: They pay sales taxes when they make purchases.

M: They pay property taxes for the houses they own.

F: They pay property taxes for the houses they own

M: They pay luxury taxes when they buy luxury items.

F: They pay luxury taxes when they buy luxury items.

M: They pay inheritance taxes when they inherit properties or money.

F: They pay inheritance taxes when they inherit properties or money.

下面我們再作一組練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)數(shù)名詞. 練習(xí)的內(nèi)容是說政府收了稅用來作什 么, 比方付GJ開支, 提供服務(wù), 建橋梁, 修公路, 幫助失業(yè)的工人, 補助低收 入家庭等等. 練習(xí)的作法是老師念一個句子, 接著老師提出一個詞組,學(xué)生就 把詞組代換到原來的句子里. 在學(xué)生作練習(xí)的時候請你也一起作.

M: Taxes are used to pay for national expenses.

M: provide public services

F: Taxes are used to provide public services.

M: build bridges

F: Taxes are used to build bridges

M: repair highways

F: Taxes are used to repair highways.

M: help unemployed workers

F: Taxes are used to help unemployed workers.

M: support low-income families

F: Taxes are used to support low-income families.

四.在動詞后加S或E-S表第三人稱單數(shù)

《中級美國英語Lesson47:英文字后頭加上字母S》永久閱讀地址: http://www.jiazhineng.cn/yingyu/716/