下面我們要比較否定句的主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài);句子的內(nèi)容還是說到修車, 比 方修車工人沒有檢查引擎, 沒有換電池等等. 請(qǐng)你注意聽.

M: The mechanic didn't fix the car.

F: The car wasn't fixed.

M: The mechanic didn't check the engine.

F: The engine wasn't checked.

M: The mechanic didn't change the battery.

F: The battery wasn't changed.

M: The mechanic didn't wash the car.

F: The car wasn't washed.

在今天這一課的對(duì)話里, 亨利和凱特除了談修車以外, 還談到社區(qū)大學(xué)為了讓 成人進(jìn)修而在晚上設(shè)立的成人教育計(jì)劃. 下面一組練習(xí)談的就是成人教育計(jì) 劃. 比方他們排了很多課, 寄出了學(xué)校目錄, 招收成人學(xué)生, 使學(xué)生的生活更充 實(shí)等等. 練習(xí)的作法是由男老師念主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子, 請(qǐng)你把句子改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)說 出來. 每作完一句就請(qǐng)你聽女老師念正確答案.

M: They offered various courses at night.

F: Various courses were offered at night.

M: They scheduled various courses at night.

F: Various courses were scheduled at night.

M: They sent out catalogues.

F: Catalogues were sent out.

M: They enrolled adult students at night.

F: Adult students were enrolled at night.

M: They enriched adult students' lives.

F: Adult students' lives were enriched.

剛才我們練習(xí)的都是過去式句子, 現(xiàn)在我們練習(xí)把那些句子改成現(xiàn)在完成式.

現(xiàn)在完成式被動(dòng)語態(tài)就是用 have been 或是 has been加上及物動(dòng)詞的過去分 詞. 練習(xí)的作法是老師用疑問詞提出問句,接著老師念一個(gè)字或是詞, 請(qǐng)你用 你聽到的回答問題. 每作完一句還是請(qǐng)你聽正確答案.

M: What has been offered?

M: various courses

F: Various courses have been offered.

M: What has been scheduled?

M: various courses

F: Various courses have been scheduled.

M: What has been sent out?

M: catalogues

F: Catalogues have been sent out.

M: Who has been enrolled?

M: adult students

F: Adult students have been enrolled.

M: Whose lives have been enriched?

M: adult students'

F: Adult students' lives have been enriched.

下面一組練習(xí)是說人們?yōu)槭裁匆铣扇藢W(xué)校, 比方他們要受更多教育,需要更 多知識(shí); 他們也需要受特別訓(xùn)練, 得到特別技能, 以便找新職業(yè)和更好的工作 等等. 練習(xí)的作法是老師念現(xiàn)在式主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子,學(xué)生就用 is 或是 are 加上動(dòng) 詞 "需要" 的過去分詞 needed, 把句子改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)說出來. 學(xué)生作練習(xí)的時(shí) 候, 請(qǐng)你也一起作.

M: Students need more education.

F: More education is needed

M: Students need more knowledge.

F: More knowledge is needed.

M: Students need special training.

F: Special training is needed.

M: Students need special skills.

F: Special skills are needed.

M: Students need new professions.

F: New professions are needed.

M: Students need better jobs.

F: Better jobs are needed.

剛才那個(gè)練習(xí)里有些字可能你不太熟, 現(xiàn)在我們?cè)侔丫毩?xí)里的被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子 重復(fù)練習(xí)一下. 每個(gè)句子我們念兩遍, 請(qǐng)你聽一遍, 跟著老師重復(fù)一遍.

M: More education is needed.

F: More education is needed.

M: More knowledge is needed.

F: More knowledge is needed.

M: Special training is needed.

F: Special training is needed.

M: Special skills are needed.

F: Special skills are needed.

M: New professions are needed.

F: New professions are needed.

M: Better jobs are needed.

F: Better jobs are needed.

《中級(jí)美國(guó)英語Lesson23:被動(dòng)語態(tài)[一]》永久閱讀地址: http://www.jiazhineng.cn/yingyu/565/