剛才我們用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子敘述了學(xué)生的需要; 現(xiàn)在我們作一組練習(xí), 看看成 人學(xué)校應(yīng)該教什么課程. 比方有一句話: "他們應(yīng)該教工程學(xué)" They should teach engineering. 這句話改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就應(yīng)該把should teach 變成 should be taught, 整句話應(yīng)該是: Engineering should be taught. 這組練習(xí)的作法是由老 師把剛才那句話念一遍, 接著老師念出一個(gè)課程的名稱(chēng), 比方: "會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)" accounting. "通訊學(xué)" communication, "鉛管業(yè)" plumbing, "修理電動(dòng)設(shè)備" electrical repair, "先進(jìn)技術(shù)" advanced technology 等等, 學(xué)生就把老師提出 的字或是詞代換到句子里. 現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始作練習(xí). 學(xué)生作練習(xí)的時(shí)候請(qǐng)你也 一起作.

M: Engineering should be taught.

M: computer science

F: Computer science should be taught.

M: accounting

F: Accounting should be taught.

M: communication

F: Communication should be taught.

M: plumbing

F: Plumbing should be taught.

M: electrical repair

F: Electrical repair should be taught.

M: foreign languages

F: Foreign languages should be taught.

M: advanced technology

F: Advanced technology should be taught.

除了助動(dòng)詞 should 以外, 包含其它助動(dòng)詞的句子, 在變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)候 也 都是在助動(dòng)詞后面加上 be 再加上動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞. 比方: Engineering will be taught. Engineering can be taught 跟 Engineering might be taught 等等. 這種變 化等一會(huì)兒我們還有機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí). 下面我們練習(xí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)敘述 成人學(xué)校這個(gè)學(xué)期正在教什么課. 老師先念一個(gè)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子, 學(xué)生就用 is 或是 are 加上 being, b-e-i-n-g, being 再加上動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)說(shuō) 出來(lái). 在學(xué)生作練習(xí)的時(shí)候, 請(qǐng)你跟著一起作.

M: They are teaching electrical repair this term.

F: Electrical repair is being taught this term.

M: They are teaching advanced technology this term.

F: Advanced technology is being taught this term.

M: They are teaching communication this term.

F: Communication is being taught this term.

M: They are teaching foreign languages this term.

F: Foreign languages are being taught this term.

M: They are teaching computers this term.

F: Computers are being taught this term.

M: They are teaching engineering and accounting this term.

F: Engineering and accounting are being taught this term.

下面我們把剛才那組練習(xí)里的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子重復(fù)練習(xí)一下. 請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)一遍跟著 老師重復(fù)一遍.

M: Electrical repair is being taught this term.

F: Electrical repair is being taught this term.

M: Advanced technology is being taught this term.

F: Advanced technology is being taught this term.

M: Communication is being taught this term.

F: Communication is being taught this term.

M: Foreign languages are being taught this term.

F: Foreign languages are being taught this term.

M: Computers are being taught this term.

F: Computers are being taught this term.

M: Engineering and accounting are being taught this term.

F: Engineering and accounting are being taught this term.

剛才我們作的幾組練習(xí)都是說(shuō)到成人學(xué)校的課程, 現(xiàn)在我們要作一組練習(xí)談 談成人學(xué)校的貢獻(xiàn),比方成人學(xué)校可以滿(mǎn)足人們多受教育的需求,可以使人們 事業(yè)更發(fā)達(dá), 生活更充實(shí); 要是人們學(xué)會(huì)自己修東西就可以避免出高價(jià)請(qǐng)別 人來(lái)修等等. 練習(xí)的作法是老師說(shuō)出一個(gè)將來(lái)式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子, 請(qǐng)你把句子 里的 will be 改成 is going to be 或是 are going to be 說(shuō)出來(lái), 每作完一句就請(qǐng) 你聽(tīng)老師念正確答案.

M: Older people's careers will be enhanced.

F: Older people's careers are going to be enhanced.

M: Their lives will be enriched.

F: Their lives are going to be enriched.

M: High costs for repairs will be avoided.

F: High costs for repairs are going to be avoided.

M: The demand for more education will be met.

F: The demand for more education is going to be met.

三.聽(tīng)短文回答問(wèn)題

在下一課里我們還有機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài). 現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)聽(tīng)今天這一課的文章.這 篇文章談到美國(guó)成人教育計(jì)劃的課程和功用. 文章里的詞匯都是我們剛才練 習(xí)過(guò)的.

現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng).

Millions of people are enrolled in evening adult education programs across America.

Community colleges have become popular and their enrollments have increased rapidly.

Large universities are offering more courses in the evenings for adult students. In this way, the demand for more education is being met.

One reason for this is that many older people are changing their professions. They are looking for different careers. Another reason is that repair costs have increased.

Adults are taking courses like plumbing and electrical repair. This way they hope that the high costs for repairs can be avoided.

Advanced technology is the most important reason for the rise in adult education.

Engineers, teachers and businessmen are taking adult education classes. They have found that more education is needed to do their jobs well. Various courses are offered.

Computers and business courses are taken by many adult students. Foreign languages, accounting and communication courses are also popular. Some students attend classes to earn degrees. Others take courses for the knowledge and skills that they can receive.

The lives of many people have been enriched because of adult education.

等一會(huì)兒我再請(qǐng)英文老師把文章念一遍, 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你先聽(tīng)今天測(cè)驗(yàn)的三個(gè)問(wèn)題.

第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是:

M: Where can one take adult education courses?

第二個(gè)問(wèn)題是:

M: Why has adult education become popular?

第三個(gè)問(wèn)題是:

M: What are some of the courses offered in adult education programs?

好, 現(xiàn)在我們?cè)侔盐恼侣?tīng)一遍. 這次老師念得比較慢, 請(qǐng)你特別注意上面三個(gè) 問(wèn)題的答案.

Millions of people are enrolled in evening adult education programs across America.

Community colleges have become popular and their enrollments have increased rapidly.

Large universities are offering more courses in the evenings for adult students. In this way, the demand for more education is being met.

One reason for this is that many older people are changing their professions. They are looking for different careers. Another reason is that repair costs have increased.

Adults are taking courses like plumbing and electrical repair. This way they hope that the high costs for repairs can be avoided.

Advanced technology is the most important reason for the rise in adult education.

Engineers, teachers and businessmen are taking adult education classes. They have found that more education is needed to do their jobs well. Various courses are offered.

Computers and business courses are taken by many adult students. Foreign languages, accounting and communication courses are also popular. Some students attend classes to earn degrees. Others take courses for the knowledge and skills that they can receive.

The lives of many people have been enriched because of adult education.

現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你回答下面三個(gè)問(wèn)題. 每回答一句就請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)老師念正確答案.

第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是:

M: Where can one take adult education courses?

F: One can take adult education courses in a community college or university.

第二個(gè)問(wèn)題是:

M: Why has adult education become popular?

F: Changing professions, high costs for repairs and advanced technology are some of the reasons for the rise in adult education.

第三個(gè)問(wèn)題是:

M: What are some of the courses offered in adult education programs?

F: Plumbing, electrical repair, foreign languages, accounting and communication are some of the courses offered in adult education programs.