第二十三課　被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（一）
一.本課要點(diǎn)及示例

在這一課里,我們要學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài). 比方有一句話(huà): "我們的車(chē)修好了." Our car was repaired. 在這句話(huà)里, 主語(yǔ) "車(chē)" car 就是動(dòng)作 "修理" repair 的對(duì)象.

現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)聽(tīng)一段包含了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子的對(duì)話(huà), 內(nèi)容是說(shuō)凱特跟亨利從修汽 車(chē)談到上成人學(xué)校的事情. 請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng)兩位英文教師的發(fā)音和語(yǔ)調(diào).

M: Kate, our car needs to be fixed again.

F: But it was just repaired a few months ago.

M: I know. Maybe the repair job wasn't done well.

F: I hope that it will be fixed this time.

M: I hope so too. I wish I knew about car repair.

F: Why don't you learn? I'm sure courses are offered on car repair at Seattle Community College.

M: That's a good idea. I wonder when courses begin.

F: Let's get a school catalogue and see what courses are scheduled. I'd like to take a computer course.

M: Imagine, Kate, you and I going back to school.

現(xiàn)在我請(qǐng)兩位英文老師用慢速度再把整段對(duì)話(huà)念一遍.

M: Kate, our car needs to be fixed again.

F: But it was just repaired a few months ago.

M: I know. Maybe the repair job wasn't done well.

F: I hope that it will be fixed this time.

M: I hope so too. I wish I knew about car repair.

F: Why don't you learn? I'm sure courses are offered on car repair at Seattle Community College.

M: That's a good idea. I wonder when courses begin.

F: Let's get a school catalogue and see what courses are scheduled. I'd like to take a computer course.

M: Imagine, Kate, you and I going back to school.

下面我們來(lái)聽(tīng)剛才那段對(duì)話(huà)里的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子.

M: Our car needs to be fixed again.

F: It was repaired a few months ago.

M: Maybe the repair job wasn't done well.

F: I hope that it will be fixed this time.

F: Courses are offered on car repair.

M: Let's see what courses are scheduled.

二.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

聽(tīng)了上面的句子,或許你已經(jīng)注意到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就是以助動(dòng)詞 be, b-e, be加上及 物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成的.

現(xiàn)在我請(qǐng)英文老師念一些句子把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作個(gè)比較. 句子的內(nèi)容 都是有關(guān)修理汽車(chē)的事情. 比方, 男老師說(shuō): " 修車(chē)工人裝了新剎車(chē)." The mechanic installed new brakes. 女老師就用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)說(shuō): "剎車(chē)裝好了." New brakes were installed. 現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始. 請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng).

M: The mechanic repaired the car.

F: The car was repaired.

M: The mechanic did the repair job.

F: The repair job was done.

M: The mechanic changed the oil.

F: The oil was changed.

M: The mechanic installed new brakes.

F: New brakes were installed.

《中級(jí)美國(guó)英語(yǔ)Lesson23:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)[一]》永久閱讀地址: http://www.jiazhineng.cn/yingyu/565/